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Ilia and Jennifer Murtazashvili: Wealth Destroying States
We use evidence from Afghanistan to illustrate how political instability and the absence of meaningful political constraints enables the predatory state. Foreign aid and foreign military intervention amplify the wealth-destroying features of political institutions.
Brian Kogelmann: Epistemic Polycentricity and the Theory of Public Entrepreneurship
Political theorists have recently shifted their focus from the normative properties of institutions to their epistemic ones. One popular thesis in the current literature is that democracy has desirable epistemic properties, at least when compared to other methods of social choice.
Barry Weingast, Gary Cox and Douglas North: The Violence Trap: A Political-Economic Approach to the Problems of Development
Why do developing countries fail to adopt the institutions and policies that promote development? Our answer is the violence trap. The trap is set by the unavoidable interdependence of economic and political development.
Anja Shortland: Closing the Gap: Assessing Responses to Terrorist-Related Kidnap-for-Ransom
Governments continue to be concerned about kidnapping as a source of terrorist finance. A host of international commitments, underpinned by UN Security Council Resolutions and domestic laws, forbids the commercial resolution of terrorist-related kidnappings and prevents governments from making concessions to terrorists.
Robin Douglass: Morality and Sociability in Commercial Society: Smith, Rousseau and Mandeville
In 1756 Adam Smith reviewed Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality and claimed that it was indebted to the second volume of Bernard Mandeville's The Fable of the Bees. While much recent scholarship has taken this as the point of departure for studying Smith's engagement with Rousseau, the place of Mandeville in shaping that engagement has been largely neglected.
Mark Pennington: Robust Political Economy and the Priority of Markets
This essay offers a “nonideal” case for giving institutional priority to markets and private contracting in the basic structure of society. It sets out a “robust political economy” framework to examine how different political economic regime types cope with frictions generated by the epistemic limitations of decision-makers and problems of incentive incompatibility.
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